ζώννυμι

ζώννυμι
ζώννυμι
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `gird (oneself)' (Il.).
Other forms: -μαι, aor. ζῶσαι, -ασθαι (Il.), fut. ζώσω, perf. med.-pass. ἔζω(σ)μαι, aor. pass. ζωσθῆναι, perf. act. ἔζωκα; -ύω (Hp.).
Compounds: Often with prefix, δια-, ὑπο-, περι- a. o.
Derivatives: 1. (διά-, περί-, ὑπό-, σύ-)ζῶμα (hell. also ζῶσμα; s. below and Schwyzer 523) `girdle, loin-cloth' (Il.) with περιζωμάτιον `id.' (hell.) and περιζωματίας `forming a girdle' (of erysipelas; Orib.). 2. ζώνη `girdle', also `waist' (Il.) with the dimin. ζώνιον (Ar., Arist.), -άριον (Comm. in Arist.); ζων-ιαῖος `with the size of a girdle' (Ath. Mech.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49), ζωνῖτις `striped' (καδμεία; Dsc.); περιζώνιον, -ίδιον `dagger worn on the girdle' (hell.). 3. ζωστήρ `life-girdle' (Il.; s. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 313, Trümpy, Fachausdrücke 89), often metaph., also as name of a promontory on the west side of Attica (Hdt.) with Ζωστήριος, -ια surname of Apollon and Athena (inscr. Va [Athen, Delphi; v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 164] etc.). 4. ζῶστρα pl. `girdle' (ζ 38), (δια-, περι-)ζώστρα f. `loin-cloth, head-band' (hell.). 5. ζωτύς (or ζωγύς) θώραξ H. 6. (ἄ-, εὔ- etc.)ζωστός `girded' (Hes.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [513] *ieh₃s- `gird'
Etymology: The verbal adjective ζωστός has an exact parallel in Av. yāsta-, Lith. júostas, IE *ieh₃s-tos. In Balto-Slavic we find yot-presents Lith. júosiu (inf. júosti), OCS. po-jašǫ (inf. -jasati) `gird', in Iranian a secondary formation (aiwi-)yāŋhayeiti `id.' (IE *i̯eh₃seieti). A rest of the athematic root present perhaps in (Thess.) ζούσθω ζωννύσθω H.; it agrees with OLith. 3. sg. pres. juos-ti. There is no agreement for the nasal prssent ζώννυμι \< *ζώσ-νυ-μι (on the phonetics Schwyzer 282 and 312) outside Greek. - Further close agreements are ζῶμα (\< IE *i̯eh₃s-mn̥) and Lith. juosmuõ `loin-, life-girdle' (IE i̯eh₃s-mṓ[n]), ζώνη ( *i̯eh₃s-nā) and Russ.-Csl. po-jasnь `id.' (i̯ōs-ni-); cf. further Skt. rā́snā `girdle' for *yā́snā after raśanā́ `knot, gird' (Wackernagel KZ 46, 272 = Kl. Schr. 1, 290)?; cf. the Kafir forms in Morgenstierne NTS 15, 253 and 280; further Mayrhofer KZ 75. - Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. júosti.
Page in Frisk: 1,617-618

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ζῶσον — ζώννυμι gird aor imperat act 2nd sg ζώννυμι gird fut part act masc voc sg ζώννυμι gird fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζώννυσθε — ζώννυμι gird pres imperat mp 2nd pl ζώννυμι gird pres ind mp 2nd pl ζώννυμι gird imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζώσει — ζώννυμι gird aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ζώννυμι gird fut ind mid 2nd sg ζώννυμι gird fut ind act 3rd sg ζῶσις girding on fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ζώσεϊ , ζῶσις girding on fem dat sg (epic) ζῶσις girding on fem dat sg (attic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζώσουσι — ζώννυμι gird aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ζώννυμι gird fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ζώννυμι gird fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζώσω — ζώννυμι gird aor subj act 1st sg ζώννυμι gird fut ind act 1st sg ζώννυμι gird aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζωννυμένων — ζώννυμι gird pres part mp fem gen pl ζώννυμι gird pres part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζωννύμεθα — ζώννυμι gird pres ind mp 1st pl ζώννυμι gird imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζωννύμεναι — ζώννυμι gird pres part mp fem nom/voc pl ζώννυμι gird pres inf act (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζωννύμενον — ζώννυμι gird pres part mp masc acc sg ζώννυμι gird pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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